Describes applicable threats to species during the reporting period.
Choose all that apply:
Residential & commercial development
- Housing & urban areas
- Commercial & industrial areas
- Tourism & recreation areas
Agriculture & aquaculture
- Annual & perennial non-timber crops: Shifting agriculture
- Annual & perennial non-timber crops: Smallholder farming
- Annual & perennial non-timber crops: Agro-industry farming
- Annual & perennial non-timber crops: Scale unknown/unrecorded
- Wood & pulp plantations:
Small-holder plantations
- Wood & pulp plantations: Agro-industry plantations
- Wood & pulp plantations: Scale unknown/unrecorded
- Livestock farming & ranching: Nomadic grazing
- Livestock farming & ranching: Small-holder grazing, ranching or farming
- Livestock farming & ranching: Agro-industry grazing, ranching or farming
- Livestock farming & ranching: Scale unknown/unrecorded
- Marine & freshwater aquaculture: Subsistence/artisanal aquaculture
- Marine & freshwater aquaculture: Industrial aquaculture
- Marine & freshwater aquaculture: Scale unknown/unrecorded
Energy production & mining
- Oil & gas drilling
- Mining & quarrying
- Renewable energy
- Other energy production & mining (describe)
Transportation & service corridors
- Roads & railroads
- Utility & service lines
- Shipping lanes
- Flight paths
Biological resource use
- Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals: Intentional use (species being assessed is the target)
- Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals: Unintentional effects (species being assessed is not the target)
- Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals: Persecution/control
- Hunting & collecting terrestrial animals: Motivation unknown/unrecorded
- Gathering terrestrial plants: Intentional use (species being assessed is the target)
- Gathering terrestrial plants: Unintentional effects (species being assessed is not the target)
- Gathering terrestrial plants: Persecution/control
- Gathering terrestrial plants: Motivation unknown/unrecorded
- Logging & wood harvesting: Intentional use, subsistence/small scale (species being assessed is the target)
- Logging & wood harvesting: Intentional use, large scale (species being assessed is the target)
- Logging & wood harvesting: Unintentional effects, subsistence/small scale (species being assessed is not the target)
- Logging & wood harvesting: Unintentional effects, large scale (species being assessed is not the target)
- Logging & wood harvesting: Motivation unknown/unrecorded
- Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources: Intentional use, subsistence/small scale (species being assessed is the target)
- Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources: Intentional use, large scale (species being assessed is the target)
- Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources: Unintentional effects, subsistence/small scale (species being assessed is not the target)
- Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources: Unintentional effects, large scale (species being assessed is not the target)
- Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources: Persecution/control
- Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources: Motivation unknown/unrecorded
Human intrusions & disturbance
- Recreational activities
- War, civil unrest, & military exercises
- Work & other activities
- Other human intrusions & disturbances (describe)
Natural system modifications
- Fire & fire suppression: Increase in fire frequency/intensity
- Fire & fire suppression: Suppression in fire frequency/intensity
- Fire & fire suppression: Trend unknown/unrecorded
- Dams & water management/use: Abstraction of surface water (domestic use)
- Dams & water management/use: Abstraction of surface water (commercial use)
- Dams & water management/use: Abstraction of surface water (agricultural use)
- Dams & water management/use: Abstraction of surface water (unknown use)
- Dams & water management/use: Abstraction of groundwater (domestic use)
- Dams & water management/use: Abstraction of groundwater (commercial use)
- Dams & water management/use: Abstraction of groundwater (agricultural use)
- Dams & water management/use: Abstraction of groundwater (unknown use)
- Dams & water management/use: Small dams
- Dams & water management/use: Large dams
- Dams & water management/use: Dams (size unknown)
- Other ecosystem modifications (describe)
Invasive & other problematic species, genes, & diseases
- Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases: Unspecified species
- Invasive non-native/alien species/diseases: Named species
- Problematic native species/diseases: Unspecified species
- Problematic native species/diseases: Named species
- Introduced genetic material
- Problematic species/diseases of unknown origin: Unspecified species
- Problematic species/diseases of unknown origin: Named species
- Viral/prion-induced diseases: Unspecified “species” (disease)
- Viral/prion-induced diseases: Named “species” (disease)
- Diseases of unknown cause
Pollution
- Domestic & urban wastewater: Sewage
- Domestic & urban wastewater: Run-off
- Domestic & urban wastewater: Type unknown/unrecorded
- Industrial & military effluents: Oil spills
- Industrial & military effluents: Seepage from mining
- Industrial & military effluents: Type unknown/unrecorded
- Agricultural & forestry effluents: Nutrient loads
- Agricultural & forestry effluents: Soil erosion, sedimentation
- Agricultural & forestry effluents: Herbicides & pesticides
- Agricultural & forestry effluents: Type unknown/unrecorded
- Garbage & solid waste
- Air-borne pollutants: Acid rain
- Air-borne pollutants: Smog
- Air-borne pollutants: Ozone
- Air-borne pollutants: Type unknown/unrecorded
- Excess energy: Light pollution
- Excess energy: Thermal pollution
- Excess energy: Noise pollution
- Excess energy: Type unknown/unrecorded
Geological events
- Volcanoes
- Earthquakes/tsunamis
- Avalanches/landslides
- Other geological events (describe)
Climate change & severe weather
- Habitat shifting & alteration
- Droughts
- Temperature extremes
- Storms & flooding
- Other impacts (describe)
Other options
- Other threat (describe)
